The Ouse Washes Websitean independent research and information projectThe Middle Level of the Bedford Level and the Middle Level Commissioners |
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IntroductionThe central and largest section of the 'Great Level of the Fens' reclaimed by drainage during the mid-17th Century is 'The Middle Level' (ML). The area is to the west of the Old Bedford River, so it is NOT part of the Ouse Washes, but some water is transfered into and out of the Washes, and that affects operations within the Washes.ML has a catchment of just over 170,000 acres (70,000 hectares), all dependent on pumped drainage, and 120 miles (190 km) of major watercourses of which 100 miles are 'statutory navigations'. |
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Frontispiece of The Middle Level Acts book published 1875 |
ManagementOriginally a division of the Bedford Level Corporation, and managed by them, the Middle Level gained some self control under an act of Parliament of 1810, and was finally separated completely from the BLC under another act of 1862 which came into force in 1864. There were others Acts in 1844, 1848, 1967 and 1874. The provisions of all these acts are contained in the 1875 publication, see on left.Management is by the the Middle Level Commissioners (MLC) whose members are mainly land-owners, farmers, representatives from industrial organisations and nominees of local authorites. A Board of 14 commissioners is elected annually. The MLC is administered from its offices in March. back to contents |
The Middle Level area and IDBs, 2012 |
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The Middle Level Main DrainCompleted in 1848, this was a major improvement to Vermuyden's earlier works. It was an extension of the Sixteen Foot drain and was designed to lower the water level by 6 feet. To achieve that it had to be cut under Well Creek at Upwell.back to contents |
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Wiggenhall St.Germans Pumping StationIn 1934 a huge pumping station was completed at Wiggenhall St. Germans after 4 years construction work, to lift water into the lower reaches of the Great Ouse River. It was the largest land drainage pumping station in the country, and after several upgrades it could, in 2007, pump at the rate of 1 million gallons per minute.However it needed to be replaced, and in January 2007 work began on preliminary ground works and a new access roadway to avoid construction traffic passing through the adjoining village. On completion in late 2009, the old station was demolished. back to contents |
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Internal Drainage Boardsback to contents |
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