Old Bedford Sluice, Salters Lode
Introduction
There are two locks at Salters Lode, both connecting with the tidal Great Ouse River, but from different
non-tidal sources. This has caused confusion
to some writers.
Salters Lode Lock is at the end of Well Creek and is owned & operated by the MLC
(see link at bottom right of page).
Old Bedford
Sluice cum Lock, the subject of this page, is at the end of the
Counter Drain/Old Bedford River (CD/OBR) and owned by the EA who also control
its use as a sluice, but operated for navigation purposes by the MLC lock-keeper at
Salters Lode Lock on behalf of the EA.
Old Bedford Sluice
According to Samuel Wells, the Register of the Bedford Level Corporation (BLC) a sluice was built here in 1630, and re-built in 1828,
both times by BLC.
(Samuel Wells, 1830, Vol 1 page 724). When the
sluice became a navigable lock is not clear, but seems a possibility.
Below is the northern, downstream, end of the CD/OBR and the
inner steel vertical gate of the lock/sluice leading into the River Great Ouse, all owned and
managed by the Environment Agency (EA). This gate was fitted in 1995 by the
EA's predecessor's, the National Rivers Authority (NRA) replacing timber
flap gates.
Strangely, it is the MLC-employed
Salter's Lode Lock-keeper who operates Old Bedford Lock.
Photo: Peter Cox, Aug 2007 , Olympus SP550UZ
On the extreme far left can be seen the bridge over Well Creek and Salters Lode Lock and
the lock keepers cottage, clearly showing how
close Well Creek and the CD/OBR are. I used to wonder why the two were
not joined together to avoid navigators wishing to go from one to the other
having to go out into the tidal river. More of that later .....
The original sluice here, known as the Bedford Sluice, was opened in 1632
when Vermuyden cut the Bedford
River from Earith to re-join the River Great Ouse here. After 1652 when the
New Bedford River was dug, the sluice and river had the prefix
Old
added.
In winter the lock is primarily used to provide gravity drainage of excess
water into the
tidal river, when levels - and siltation - permit. In summer, it can allow
water to enter from the tidal river to provide irrigation for the Washes and
adjacent fens but only when salinity is below an acceptable level.
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Google satellite view.
River Great Ouse on right.
Well Creek bottom left to topright.
Old Bedford River below, looking black
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Control box
Photo: EE, July 2008.
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Outer wooden flap gates
Photo: EE, July 2008. |
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